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Another evolution came later on with FPGA mining. FPGA is a bit of hardware that can be connected to your computer in order to run a set of calculations. They're just like GPUs but 3100 times faster. The downside is that theyre harder to configure, and this is the reason why they werent as commonly used in mining as GPUs. .

Finally, around 2013, a new breed of miner was introduced: the ASIC miner. ASIC stands for application specific integrated circuit, and these are bits of hardware manufactured only for the purpose of mining Bitcoin. Unlike GPUs, CPUs, and FPGAs, they couldnt be utilized to perform anything else. Their function has been hardcoded into the machine. .

Now, ASIC miners would be the current mining standard. Some ancient ASIC miners even emerged in the kind of a USB, but they became obsolete fairly quickly. Even though they started out in 2013, the technology rapidly evolved, and new, stronger miners were coming out every six months.

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After about three years of the crazy technological race, we finally reached a technological barrier, and things started to cool down a bit. Since 2016, the speed at which new miners are released has slowed considerably.

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Assuming youre just entering the Bitcoin mining match, youre up against some heavy competition. Even if you buy the finest potential miner out there, youre still in a huge disadvantage when compared with professional Bitcoin mining farms.

Thats why mining pools came into existence. The notion is simple: miners group together to form a pool (i.e., combine their mining capability to compete more effectively). Once the swimming pool manages to win the competition, the reward is distributed between the pool members depending on how much mining energy each of them contributed.

Now there are over a dozen big pools that compete for the chance to mine Bitcoin and update the ledger.

When calculating Bitcoin mining profitability, there are a lot of things that you need to take into account such as:

Hash speed: A Hash is your mathematical difficulty the miners computer needs to fix. The hash rate refers to a miners performance (i.e., how many guesses your pc can make per second). Hash rate can be measured check my source in MH/s (mega hash each second), GH/s (giga hash per second), TH/s (terra hash per second), and even PH/s (peta hash per second). .

Bitcoin reward per cube: The number of Bitcoins generated when a miner finds out the solution. This number began at 50 bitcoins back in 2009, and its own halved every 210,000 cubes (about four years). The current number of bitcoins given per block is 12.5. The final block-halving happened in July 2016, and the next one will be in 2020. .

Mining difficulty: A number that represents how difficult it's to mine bitcoins at any given moment considering the amount of mining electricity currently active in the system.

Electricity price: Just how many dollars are you paying per kilowatt Youll need to find out your electricity rate in order to calculate profitability. This can typically be found on your monthly power bill. The reason that is important is that miners consume electricity, while for powering up the miner or for cooling it down (those machines can become very hot). .

Power consumption: Each miner consumes a different amount of energy. Youll need to find out the specific power consumption of your miner before calculating profitability. This can be found easily with a fast search online or through this listing. Power consumption is measured in watts.

Pool prices: If youre mining through a mining pool (you need to ), then the pool will take a certain percentage of your earnings to rendering their service. Generally, this would be somewhere around 2 percent.

Bitcoins price: Since no one knows what Bitcoins price will be in the long run, its hard to predict if Bitcoin mining will be rewarding. If you're planning to convert your mined bitcoins to any other currency in the future, this factor will have a significant impact on profitability.

Difficulty increase annually: This is probably the most important and elusive factor of them all. The concept is that since no one can actually predict the speed of miners joining the network, neither can anyone predict just how difficult it's going to be to mine in fourteen days, six months, or six years from now.

The last two variables are the reason no one will ever be able to give a complete answer to this question is Bitcoin mining profitable

Once you have all of these factors at hand you can insert them into a Bitcoin mining calculator (as can be seen below) and find an estimate of how many Bitcoins you may earn each month. If you cant get a favorable effect on the calculator, then it probably means you dont have the right conditions for mining to become rewarding. .